Infectious Mononucleosis :: essays research papers

CauseInfectious kissing diseasenucleosisnucleosis is caused by the Ebstein-Barr virus, which is a member of the herpes family. This family also includes the viruses that cause cold sores, chicken pox, venereal herpes, and birth defects. The Ebstein-Barr virus has a lengthy incubation period and symptoms normally take about 4-10 weeks to develop.Once a mortal is give with a herpes virus, it n ever so really goes away. The viruses argon able to lie dormant in our bodies and become active at every time. The only way mononucleosis washbowl be spread is through direct contact with infected saliva. That explains why it is known as the "kissing disease". Drinking from each- others glasses, manduction silverwargon, and coughing can also spread the virus. In rare cases it can be transmitted from person to person through blood transfusions.A person can only be infected when soul who has the virus passes it to someone who has never been exposed. But less than 5% of large num ber w/ mono can recall being in contact w/ someone who had mono. That is b/c some mess are strictly carriers. They convey the virus and pass it along to someone else without ever getting any symptoms themselves.Population AffectedAnyone can get mono. About 70-80% of all cases occur in people btw/ the ages of 15-30. Mono is most common among high school and college students who immune corpses are usually run down from stress and fatigue. Although mono peaks earlier in females, it occurs more often in males. Females are usually 15-16 when they contract mono and males tend to be around 18-23. It is estimated that by the age of 40, 95% of the population has already had mono. That might be hard to believe, but most people who had mono didnt even know it. They had such mild cases that they thought it was on the dot a cold or flu and their bodies were able to produce antibodies against ever having mono again.SymptomsIf symptoms do appear, they dont develop immediately. The incubation period lasts anywhere from 2 to 7 weeks. The 1st symptoms are commonly mistaken for a cold. They are headache, fatigue, loss of appetite, and chills. The symptoms become more severe as the bodys lymphatic system is affected. These include extreme exhaustion, sore throat, fever and swollen glands.