Enron Case Study Summary

Enron Case instruct The berth of Enron is a fascinating one. united States is a country where auditing and explanation principles atomic number 18 so strong. How can something contend place on such high level in the United States? The Enron case demonstrates the need to purify the method of accounting and corporal governance pr make upices in the United States. Moreover, the Enron case do judicature officials to endure close attention to deregulated talent market. Some of the aspects that struck me are discussed below. One of the aspects that struck me was the vision of the top management.Enron was in the clientele of energy, but Kenneth Lay built management team of MBAs, not individuals narrow in gas and energy field. My view is that top management has to drive a clear vision. It seemed that Kenneth Lay vision of the comp each was distorted. Enron transformed from an energy alliance into an investment company. Hence, the management team was comprised of traders an d investment bankers who had very particular knowledge of the energy production line. As the business model of Enron changed so did the embodied culture. The culture was Get it done. Get it done now. Reap the rewards. The new business was the buying and selling of commodities. The employees were rewarded for business deals regardless of long-term consequences. I aroma this kind of reward system is not beneficial to companies it is very short view of business. Moreover, analysts were derided when they asked questions about the earnings-report. These actions points that the corporate culture was of Enron was disruptive. This raises the questions on the situation of boards of directors. It seems interchangeable the boards of directors of Enron had very little knowledge about the activities of Fastow and Lay.Its interesting that the boards of directors had so little knowledge of thing happening in the company. The takeaway from this is that boards of directors should pay close att ention to the management behavior and money generating strategies. The boards of directors need to take active participation in company not only when things are bad, but also when things are good. Another aspect was the business practices of the Arthur Andersen firm. Its shocking to see one of the most prestige firms to engage in such a big fraud. The firm played a role of not only as an auditor, but also as a consultant for Enron.The conflict of interest was sure to take place. The firm aphorism the opportunity to make money by hiding Enrons pecuniary information. Basically, the firm helped Enron to cook books. I believe that some executives of Andersen firm were compulsive by greed and lack of ethical sense that do them act in a fraudulent activities. Moreover, it seems that Andersen had weak internal control in terms of auditing. The practices of this firm raised questions about the accounting and auditing system of the United States. The congress was quick to repond by adopt ing set of reforms.For example, the Sarbanes-Oxley bill was passed to reform the accounting and auditing industries. The important part of the bill was the separation of roles the separation of consulting and audit business. Yet, another(prenominal) aspect was the impact on the economy, particularly the energy industry. This was interesting because it raises how Enron impact the economy and business environment. The financing for energy companies dried up because of Enron grime. As a result of limited financing options, numerous companies went bankrupt. The confidence of investors was shaken. many a(prenominal) investors hesitated to invest in energy corporations.I believe that the Enron incident encouraged many analysts and investors to question the pecuniary reportage and long term money make strategies of companies. Furtherto a greater extent, the professional corruption also struck me. The management used financial cleverness as a financial strategy. The recording of asse ts and profits that were exalted or non-existent showed professional corruption. Additionally, the involvement in dishonest accounting practices was tho too much. Moreover, the interviews for recruitment took place in strip clubs. The whole corporate culture was somewhat corrupted.The aspect that jumped out from the case was the relentless hunt of profits. Yes, the main goal of any business is to make profit, but hearty values should be kept in mind. I believe that the hire system at Enron was also to blame. People involved in the scandal were making huge sum of money. The intriguing aspect in this case was how Fastow was able to create special purpose entities (SPE). Fastow was creating these SPEs to segregate financial activities from Enrons balance sheet. The SPEs provided Enron a way to move debt from the balance sheet so the course credit rating could remain high.The commodities swapping mechanism required high credit rating. The SPEs allowed Enron to disguise debt and lo ss as revenue. Enron deceived investor and creditors. Furthermore, Enron invested in other companies. Once the investments began to show losses, they were transferred to SPEs. This method allowed the sale of investment to SPEs. Hence, the sale of investment was shown as assoil to Enron. Another interesting fact was that analysts didnt raise red any flags. I am sure that many analysts recommended the buying of Enron stocks. This scandal made investors and analysts more cautious.Analysts and investors began to ask questions 1) how does company make money? 2) Can company sustain strategy over the long term? Basically, the laws got strict and analysts were more observant. These are some of the aspects that were intriguing to me or struck me. The case of Enron forget continue to be a lesson in ethics and corporate responsibility. The government agencies should not relax and should make sure that industries are regulated when it comes to reporting financial information. The incident of Arthur Andersen serves as an example for other accounting firms.