Latino Culture Related to Purnell Model Essay

Cultural competence is the ability to move wellnessy with people of different heathenish backgrounds (Rundle, 2002). It provides the best moods of skirmish the needs of diverse patient world which is always on the increase, as well as ways of effectively advocating for them. This means that cultural competence has the benefit of enabling nurses to deliver services that respect and effectively serve to health beliefs and practice needs of diverse patients. Through the intellectual process of globalization, nurses ar moving to places of breast feeding shortage to offer their knowledge and sk lightheadeds beyond their home base demesne (C international amperebell, 2003).In this case, information about gardening, ethnicity and race becomes important to nursing profession and health c be. This paper examines the culture of Latinos below the guidelines of Purnells Model of cultural competency. It looks at issues relating to health promotion, disease prevention and mana gement factors affecting health which argon basically the aims of community health nursing. The Purnell model is a model that was developed to provide and organize modeling for nurses to use as cultural assessment tool. The model is a impression where all people eat up been represented at various levels. They point from global edict, community, family and the various(prenominal) and I result utilize this model to explore the Latino community.Heritage/Culture selectedLatino includes any soul of Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, southwesterly the Statesn, Central American or other Spanish culture regardless of race (Crouch, 2004). Their origin can be viewed in different perspectives including country of birth of the person or persons p bents before their emigration, heritage, nationality sepa station or lineage. Latino may be of any race, including Black, White, Asian and endemical American. The reason for their migration to new places include availability of work, housing f rom friends and families which had already settled in new places, availability of bilingual education, better living conditions, and a better quality of deportment. Some of the occupations that have been associated with Latino include restaurants, construction, and factories. dialogueLanguage is considered the most important characteristic of any culture and within the Latino community the dominant language that is spoken is Spanish, although it has been show that the young Latino population has made English their preferred language of use. As such, Spanish speakers ar scarce among the general population and this could be a barrier to the success of immigrants who do non speak English well.As regards nonverbal intercourse, maintaining eye contact can be interpreted as intimidating. Latino social norms give emphasis to the importance of communication in interpersonal relationships. Latinos tend to have an indirect communication style. Respect is richlyly valued and shown by using formal titles and by macrocosm very polite and all members of the family hit part in this.Family roles and organizationThe culture of Latinos is socialistically characterized by dominant cooperative group activities. eyepatch working in a group non all argon expected to do equal share and non working is not looked at as an offensive behavior. Responsibilities are shared among the community and the self-colored group is held accountable for its actions. Harmony and cooperation have been emphasized and there is trivial room for individual function.The father or the oldest male relative is disposed(p) the greatest power. The women, on the other hand, are expected to submit to these men. As for child rearing, grandparents play a vital role in this process in imparting moral values to children, for instance, regarding good marriage practices. decouple is unacceptable and the petitioners could be treated as outcasts.WorkforceMost of the occupations that are associated with Latinos include those in hotel and restaurant, construction and factories. However, it is worth noting that a great deal of Latinos are private affiance and salary workers and many others employed as chief executives, physicians and surgeons, teachers, lawyers and reporters. With regard to women, their firsthand role is to fully participate in the Hispanic culture and guard the family together.Bio-cultural ecologyWhen it comes to identifying the Latinos population by a vitrine of skin color most would consider themselves as Caucasian man a few identify themselves as Black. Many others associate themselves with indigenous race plot of ground others are increasingly identifying themselves as other. Their origins prescribe from Mexico, Puerto Rico, Cuba and Guatemala. Notable differences among the Latino groups center on the aspects of language refinement, educational status, cultural values and attitudes toward mental health treatment (Brice, 2001).I found that an America Latin os are prone to unhealthinesses such as COPD, diabetes, asthma attack and obesity. Diabetes and heart disease are great in Latinos then the non-Latin population is attributed to lifestyles difference such as the intake of fatty foods. It is very rocky to detect some illnesses due to their biological variations of individuals from the Latino communities.Some illnesses take time before they are detected and effectively treated and that is why there is no specific genetic disease associated with the Latino community. exactly research has been known to find cases of sickle cell diseases as well as cystic fibrosis in these individuals. Sickle cell disease is found in 1 out of 24 Latinos while 1out of 46 Latinos is believed to have cystic fibrosis.High risk behaviorsPoverty and high drop-out rates have resulted in high drug use cases and unsecured sexual practices among the Latinos. Findings have revealed that Latino students of 12th grade registered highest rate of use of illicit dr ugs such as crack and heroin. However, older Latinos registered lower drug use compared to other races. Case studies have revealed that the use of seatbelts was least among the Latinos, therefore increasing the risks of crash fatality. pabulumFood has a very important role in the culture of Latinos. In some cultures, food is apt(p) as a combination of food and herbs either when hot or cold. Typically, good appetite is linked to good health. The food preferences of children are respected and they are not forced to eat what they dont want. theres a belief that a child might fall sick if given food of the wrong temperature. Mothers always withhold food that might excite illness to children. Experience has made them identify a list of stabbing foods and this is passed along from generation to generation (Brice, 2001).Pregnancy and child bearing practicesThe large(predicate) women are told what to do according to what their culture says, resulting in lower community in their own h ealth share. These women prefer that their mothers face to them during their labor (Noble & Lacasa, 1990). Pregnancy is treated as a hot condition whence foods characterized as hot are avoided. This might not be a good practice because proteins, which are considered hot, are avoided by these women.Death ritualsThere is a belief that when a person dies, the person has moved to a different phase of life (Noble & Lacasa, 1990). Even though the person isnt there physically, they believe the person still lives in spirit. In traditional Latino families, the bulk of care provided for a terminally ill family member is performed by female relatives who are unlikely to ask for out-of-door help to cope with the stress of looking after someone who is fill to death. Ideally, spending time with a family member who is close to death allows relatives to annunciation outstanding issues within the family.SpiritualityMost Latinos are affiliated to Catholicism with others attending Protesta nt churches. A small serving of Latinos fall under secular domain. Most of them attend churches characterized by many Latinos attendees and Hispanic clergy where services are offered in Spanish. This religious faith also treats all human life as sacred. Therefore, spiritually if a Latino feels pain or illness arise this may be seen as a test of the individuals and the familys religious faith.Heath care practices and health care practitionerLatinos have retained their traditional health practices, although the use of Western medicine is more prevalent. The result of this is that modern health care practices such as screening tests and use of preventive health care measures havent been adopted. This has also been attributed to a lack of health insurance which results in fewer visits to medical practitioners. According to my findings physical and mental illness have mostly been attributed to an imbalance amid the person and the environment, with influences being emotional, spiritual and social state (Campbell, 2003).ConclusionI choose the Latino community to focus on because according to research the Latinos is one of the ethnic cultures that is rapidly growing in the United States of America. It is straightforward that the Latino community is a culture rich group. For a society that is socialistic in nature, its values and beliefs are predictable their aim is to edit people together, which is a good idea. As much as these beliefs are accepted and respected, some of them are obviously retrogressive and should be through with(p) away with.For instance, restricting hot foods for pregnant women this means that most of them will lack proteins. It is ultimately up to the nurses and the people to understand, and respect the differences that exist between them so that they respect each others views in the end. My reception to their belief is I am glad that I am not considered a part of their culture. I think it is unfair that the women take on a weak role. I am a strong, outspoken, competent, independent individual. I love my family and I will do anything for them but there has to be boundaries.ReferenceBrice, A. (2001). The Latino child Speech, language, culture and education. (1st ed., pp. 64-77). Upper Saddle River, naked as a jaybird Jersey Pearson.Campbell, C.R. (2003). Two eagles in the sun A guide to U.S Hispanic culture. (3rd ed., pp. 26-38). Houston, Texas Two Eagles Pr.Crouch, N. (2004). Mexicans & Americans Cracking the culture code. London, England Nicholas Brealey Publishing.Noble, J., & Lacasa, J. (1990). The Hispanic way Aspects of behavior, attitudes and customs in the Spanish-speaking world. (1st ed., pp. 46-58). Lincolnwood, IL Passport Books.Purnell, L. (2008). Guide to culturally competent health care (Purnell, guideto culturally competent healthcare). (2nd ed., pp. 66-78). Philadelphia, pappa F.A. Davis Company.Rundle, A. (2002). Cultural competence in health care A concrete guide. (2nd ed., pp. 82-90). Hoboken, New Jersey Jossey-Bass.